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<<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          
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AWI Home arrow AWI Course Material arrow Angklung Padaeng - Tentang Angklung arrow ANGKLUNG DIATONIS : MELODI &amp; PENGIRING

ANGKLUNG DIATONIS : MELODI & PENGIRING 印刷 E-mail
投稿者 BUDI SUPARDIMAN AWI   
2004年 October 14日 Thursday
ImageBerdasarkan bentuk dan fungsinya, angklung diatonis terdiri atas angklung melodi dan angklung akompanyemen. Angklung melodi dibedakan antara melodi kecil dan melodi besar (bass party). Sedangkan untuk pengiring dikenal akompanyemen dan ko-akompanyemen.

Angklung Melodi

Berperan sebagai pembawa lagu pokok serta sewaktu-waktu mengisi aransemen. Angklung melodi yang biasa terdiri atas dua tabung; yang besar sebagai nada utama dan yang kecil sebagai oktaf dari nada utama untuk menguatkan bunyi. Untuk menghasilkan bunyi yang halus terkadang tabung kecil dimatikan.


Nada Terendah Angklung Melodi

Semula Padaeng membuat angklung dengan pedoman biola, sehingga nada terendah angklung yang dibuat adalah g. Untuk memudahkan melatih beliau menamai angklung-angklungnya dengan nomor, dimulai dari nomor 1 untuk angklung terendah.

Kenyataannya masih dapat dibuat angklung yang nadanya lebih rendah. Untuk angklung-angklung tersebut Padaeng menamainya sesuai nada mutlaknya dengan pertimbangan sulit dan tidak enak jika menggunakan nomor negatif, sementara sistem penomoran telah menyebar penggunaannya, kecuali nada fis dinamai fis atau nol.


Sistem Penomoran Melodi Besar & Kecil

Penamaan dengan nada mutlak ternyata bermanfaat untuk aransemen dan distribusi angklung, yang kemudian disebut melodi besar, sedang yang bernomor disebut melodi kecil.


Penggandaan Angklung Melodi

Untuk menghasilkan bunyi yang cukup baik, terutama yang bernada rendah tabung besarnya dapat digandakan. Suaranya menjadi lebih nyaring, sehingga seorang pemain seolah-olah membunyikan dua buah angklung sekaligus. Kerugiannya beban tangan bertambah. Angklung ganda biasa digunakan dalam arumba yang dibunyikan dengan cara digantung pada rak.


Topi untuk Angklung Melodi

Untuk siswa taman kanak-kanak, angklung melodi diberi topi, untuk menjaga keselamatan dari tiang-tiang rangka dan memudahkan metoda latihan. Misalnya memberi gambar dan bendera.


Penomoran Angklung Melodi

Dewasa ini angklung melodi bermula dari nomor G hingga c3 (no.30) dan beberapa pembuat hanya sampai a2 ( no.27 ). Untuk keperluan tersebut dapat dibuat yang lebih rendah, misalnya Pa Daeng pernah membuat sampai dengan D besar.


Satuan Angklung Melodi

Satuan perangkat angklung disusun sesuai kebutuhan regu. Misalnya unit kecil terdiri atas dua set melodi kecil ( 0 s.d 27 ) dan 1 set melodi besar ( C s.d F ), unit sedang ditambah G s.d F dan unit besar terdiri atas 3 set melodi kecil ( 0 s.d 30 ) dan 2 set melodi besar ( G s.d F ). Setiap unit ditambah dengan beberapa akompanyemen tertentu. Pembagian tersebut cukup membantu dalam pembentukan regu baru, dan lebih baik lagi jika sesuai dengan analisa pelatih, misalnya pertimbangan usia pemain dan lagu.


Cara Membunyikan Angklung Melodi

Letakkan angklung pada tangan kiri dan digetarkan panjang oleh tangan kanan (kecuali kidal). Arah tangan sebaiknya menghadap ke bawah agar leluasa bagi jari untuk menekep jika perlu. Menghadapkan telapak tangan ke atas dan menggantung angklung pada lengan adalah tidak dianjurkan.


Angklung Akompanyemen

Akompanyemen


Bertugas sebagai pengiring/pengisi ritmik berupa akor-akor yang disusun permanen (terdiri atas nada-nada yang membangun sebuah akor). Yang dewasa ini lazim dikenal adalah jenis dominan-septim dan minor tri suara.


Akompanyemen Mayor

Akompanyemen dominan-septim yang membangun akor mayor terdiri atas empat tabung, yang diantaranya merupakan septim dari akor tersebut, yang dapat ditengkep jika septim tersebut tidak diperlukan.

Untuk kemudahan, nada septim biasanya dibuat dari tabung yang berlainan warnanya, atau diberi simbol sept (angka 7 ).


Susunan Nada Akompanyemen: Nada Pokok, Akor Balikan

Dengan pertimbangan estetika susunan tabung terurut dari kecil ke besar, namun nada septim sendiri tidak selalu berada di tepi rangka. Sebaiknya tabung septim selalu diletakkan di ujung kanan agar mudah diketahui dan mudah dimatikan jika perlu, terutama untuk akompanyemen yang tergantung.

Nada Pokok dari akor sebuah akompanyemen tidak selau merupakan nada terendah. Akor balikan cukup banyak, mengingat jalur akor yang diusahakan tidak menyimpang dari aturan, seperti menghindari paralel-terts, kwint, oktaf.

Akor tri suara hanya terdiri atas tiga tabung.


Cara Memainkan Angklung Akompanyemen

Diketuk satu-satu pada bagian arsis (tekanan ringan). Atau digetarkan panjang sesuai lagu. Jika akomp dan ko-akomp dipergunakan bersama dibunyikan bersahut-sahutan.

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By: aden

[2012-03-08 08:03:57]

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pak tabel pembagian angklung menggunakan Tabel Hidayat...

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