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<<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          <<< Welcome to Angklung Web Institute (AWI)! This website is a medium of information exchange about angklung knowledge and competence, especially diatonic angklung in orchestral composition. The Father of Angklung Daeng Sutigna first created the diatonic angklung in 1938. Until now, angklung still has to face many challenges of identity to be acknowledged as one of world’s standard music instruments. One major problem is that there is no firm standard yet in constructing, tuning, forming, playing, and compositing angklung. Another problem is that until today, an angklung music community as a media of education and industrialization of the angklung music hasn’t been founded yet. Through this website we would like to ask you who have a great concern to the development of angklung to pass this piece of information to the world in order to support this developing music instrument. Through this website we would like to convey an angklung-ical activity to an angklung team or community and hopefully someday the industrialization of angklung can be realized. Last, it is our duty to raise our angklung to be appreciated just like the other world’s standard music instruments. Thank you.          
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AWI Home arrow AWI Articles arrow Angklung Pentatonis - arrow CALUNG (e-travelplan.com)

CALUNG (e-travelplan.com) 印刷 E-mail
投稿者 Budi Supardiman   
2006年 January 01日 Sunday
Calung adalah alat musik Sunda yang merupakan prototif dari Angklung. Berbeda dengan angklung, cara menabuh calung adalah dengan memukul-mukul batang (wilahan) dari ruas-ruas (tabung bambu) yang tersusun menurut titi laras (tangga nada) pentatonik (da-mi-na-ti-la). Jenis bambu untuk pembuatan calung kebanyakan dari awi wulung (bambu hitam), namun ada pula yang dibuat dari awi temen (bambu yang berwarna putih).

Pengertian calung selain sebagai alat musik juga melekat dengan sebutan seni pertunjukan. Ada dua bentuk calung Sunda yang dikenal, yakni calung rantay dan calung jinjing.

Calung rantay bilah tabungnya dideretkan dengan tali kulit waru (lulub) dari yang terbesar sampai yang terkecil, jumlahnya 7 wilahan (7 ruas bambu) atau Iebih. Komposisi alatnya ada yang satu deretan dan ada juga yang dua deretan (calung indung dan calung anak/calung rincik). Cara memainkan calung rantay dipukul dengan dua tangan sambil duduk bersilah, biasanya calung tersebut diikat di pohon atau bilik rumah (calung rantay Banjaran-Bandung), ada juga yang dibuat ancak "dudukan" khusus dari bambu/kayu, misalnya calung tarawangsa di Cibalong dan Cipatujah, Tasikmalaya, calung rantay di Banjaran dan Kanekes/Baduy.

Adapun calung jinjing berbentuk deretan bambu bernada yang disatukan dengan sebilah kecil bambu (paniir). Calung jinjing terdiri atas empat atau lima buah, seperti calung kingking (terdiri dari 12 tabung bambu), calung panepas (5 /3 dan 2 tabung bambu), calung jongjrong(5 /3 dan 2 tabung bambu), dan calung gonggong (2 tabung bambu).

Kelengkapan calung dalam perkembangannya dewasa ini ada yang hanya menggunakan calung kingking satu buah, panempas dua buah dan calung gonggong satu buah, tanpa menggunakan calung jongjrong Cara memainkannya dipukul dengan tangan kanan memakai pemukul, dan tangan kiri menjinjing/memegang alat musik tersebut. Sedangkan teknik menabuhnya antar lain dimelodi, dikeleter, dikemprang, dikempyung, diraeh, dirincik, dirangkep (diracek), salancar, kotrek dan solorok.

Jenis calung yang sekarang berkembang dan dikenal secara umum yaitu calung jinjing. Calung jinjing adalah jenis alat musik yang sudah lama dikenal oleh masyarakat Sunda, misalnya pada masyarakat Sunda di daerah Sindang Heula - Brebes, Jawa tengah, dan bisa jadi merupakan pengembangan dari bentuk calung rantay. Namun di Jawa Barat, bentuk kesenian ini dirintis popularitasnya ketika para mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) yang tergabung dalam Departemen Kesenian Dewan Mahasiswa (Lembaga kesenian UNPAD) mengembangkan bentuk calung ini melalui kreativitasnya pada tahun 1961. Menurut salah seorang perintisnya, Ekik Barkah, bahwa pengkemasan calung jinjing dengan pertunjukannya diilhami oleh bentuk permainan pada pertunjukan reog yang memadukan unsur tabuh, gerak dan lagu dipadukan. Kemudian pada tahun 1963 bentuk permainan dan tabuh calung lebih dikembangkan lagi oleh kawan-kawan dari Studiklub Teater Bandung (STB; Koswara Sumaamijaya dkk), dan antara tahun 1964 - 1965 calung Iebih dimasyarakatkan lagi oleh kawan-­kawan di UNPAD sebagai seni pertunjukan yang bersifat hiburan dan informasi (penyuluhan (Oman Suparman, la Ruchiyat, Eppi K., Enip Sukanda, Edi, Zahir, dan kawan­kawan), dan grup calung SMAN 4 Bandung (Abdurohman dkk). Selanjutnya bermunculan grup-grup calung di masyarakat Bandung, misalnya Layung Sari, Ria Buana, dan Glamor (1970) dan lain-lain, hingga dewasa ini bermunculan nama-nama idola pemain calung antara lain Tajudin Nirwan, Odo, Uko Hendarto, Adang Cengos, dan Hendarso.

Perkembangan kesenian calung begitu pesat di Jawa Barat, hingga ada penambahan beberapa alat musik dalam calung, misalnya kosrek, kacapi, piul (biola) dan bahkan ada yang melengkapi dengan keyboard dan gitar. Unsur vokal menjadi sangat dominan, sehingga banyak bermunculan vokalis calung terkenal, seperti Adang Cengos, dan Hendarso.

Comments
Written by byes on 2009-04-02 00:37:10
ari manawi teh angklung, ke lah urang riron pangalaman

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kalok di yogyakarta tempat latian di mana bang...!!

By: aden

[2012-03-08 08:03:57]

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Pak, punten nanya kalau partitur Spirit of Youth disini ada...

By: fahiragea

[2011-10-15 05:02:57]

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Silahkan download Tabel Hidayat dengan cara sebagai...

By: budis

[2011-10-11 14:57:47]

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pak tabel pembagian angklung menggunakan Tabel Hidayat...

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[2011-10-08 18:49:17]

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